Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal
Volume 25, Issue 1 , Pages 21-26 , 2007

Development of a New Fear of Falling Scale in Hong Kong: An Exploratory Study

  • Sheung Lin Kuo, MSc

      Affiliations

    • Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China
  • ,
  • Jennifer C. Nitz, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Physiotherapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Australia
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests and correspondence to: Dr Jennifer C. Nitz, Division of Physiotherapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia

Received 19 November 2007 ,Accepted 14 December 2007.

References 

  1. Department of Census and Statistics. Projection of Population, 2004. Hong Kong: Department of Census and Statistics, Hong Kong Special Administration Region.
  2. Hospital Authority. Annual Report, 2005. Hong Kong: Hospital Authority, Hong Kong Special Administration Region.
  3. Tinetti M , Richman D , Powell L . Falls efficacy as a measure of fear of falling . J Gerontol . 1990;45:P239–P243
  4. Howland J , Peterson EW , Levin WC , et al.   Fear of falling among the community-dwelling elderly . J Aging Health . 1993;5:229–243
  5. Tinetti ME , Mendes de Leon CF , Doucette JT , et al.   Fear of falling and fall-related efficacy in relationship to functioning among community-living elders . J Gerontol . 1994;49:M140–M147
  6. Hill KD , Schwarz JA , Kalogeropoulos AJ . Fear of falling revisited . Arch Phys Med Rehabil . 1996;77:1025–1029
  7. Bandura A . Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change . Psychol Rev . 1977;84:191–215
  8. Lachman ME , Howland J , Tennstedt S , et al.   Fear of falling and activity restriction: the Survey of Activities and Fear of Falling in the Elderly (SAFE) . J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci . 1998;53:P43–P50
  9. Powell L , Myers A . The Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale . J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci . 1995;50A:M28–M34
  10. Myers AM , Powell LE , Maki BE , et al.   Psychological indicators of balance confidence: relationship to actual and perceived abilities . J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci . 1996;51:M37–M43
  11. Lawrence RH , Tennstedt SL , Kasten LE , et al.   Intensity and correlates of fear of falling and hurting oneself in the next year: baseline findings from a Roybal Center fear of falling intervention . J Aging Health . 1998;10:267–286
  12. Yardley L , Smith H . A prospective study of the relationship between feared consequences of falling and avoidance of activity in community-living older people . Gerontologist . 2002;42:17–23
  13. Tischler L , Hobson S . Fear of falling: a qualitative study among community-dwelling older adults . Phys Occup Ther Geriatr . 2005;23:37–53
  14. Vellas B , Wayne S , Romero L , et al.   Fear of falling and restriction of mobility in elderly fallers . Age Ageing . 1997;26:189–193
  15. Yardley L , Beyer N , Hauer K , et al.   Development and initial validation of the Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) . Age Ageing . 2005;34:614–619
  16. Mak MKY , Lau ALD , Law FSM , et al.   Validation of the Chinese translated Activities-specific Balance Confidence scale . Arch Phys Med Rehabil . 2007;88:496–503
  17. Folstein MF , Folstein SE , McHugh PR . Mini-mental state . J Psychiatr Res . 1975;12:189–198
  18. Hase K , Sako M , Ushiba J , et al.   Motor strategies for initiating downward-oriented movements during standing in adults . Exp Brain Res . 2004;158:18–27

PII: S1013-7025(08)70005-8

doi: 10.1016/S1013-7025(08)70005-8

Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal
Volume 25, Issue 1 , Pages 21-26 , 2007